Introduction
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi, also known as B.V. Doshi, is an Indian architect who is considered to be one of the most influential figures in modern Indian architecture.
Doshi’s architecture is characterized by his use of traditional Indian architectural principles combined with modernist design elements. He has designed a wide range of projects including public buildings, private residences, educational institutions, and urban planning projects.
THE LIFE
- Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi was born in Pune, India in 1927.
- Born in an extended hindu family which was involved in furniture industry.
- He did his bachelors from J. J. School of Art, Bombay in 1950.
- He worked for four years with Le Corbusier as senior designer (1951-54) in Paris.
- In 1956 he established a private practice in Vastu-Shilpa, Ahmedabad and in 1962 he established the Vastu-Shilpa Foundation for Environmental Design.
India’s Independence and BV Doshi
He studied at the Sir J. J. School of Art in Mumbai between 1947 and 1950, being enrolled the same year India got independence. He can truly be called the architect of free and modern India.
I was not really sure what it meant independence because i was very young. I was not conscious about what roles i would play in future, but i had these opportunities which came my way. – BV Doshi
Le Corbusier and BV Doshi
In 1950, BV Doshi went to london where he met Le corbusier and started working under him.
He worked with corbusier for 4 years and In 1954, he returned to India to supervise Corbusier’s buildings in Ahmedabad, which included the Villa Sarabhai, Villa Shodhan, Mill Owners’ Association Building, and Sanskar Kendra.
Corbusier is described as having been a major influence on Doshi’s later work.
Doshi played a major role in designing Chandigarh and there he learnt about creating basic, simple and low cost communal spaces.
BV Doshi and his Projects
In the world of architecture, few names resonate as deeply as Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi, known for blending tradition with modernity and weaving sustainability into the fabric of every project. Here, we explore some of his most iconic works, their design philosophies, and suitable image recommendations for a deeper visual appreciation.
Sangath: A Space that Breathes with Nature
The design of Sangath, Doshi’s own studio in Ahmedabad, represents a harmonious blend of nature and structure. The earthen roofs not only regulate the temperature but symbolize Doshi’s commitment to sustainability and organic architecture. The studio is an embodiment of his principle that architecture should create a dialogue with its environment.
Aranya Low-Cost Housing: Empowering Communities
Aranya, located in Indore, was an ambitious project aimed at providing affordable housing to low-income families. Doshi’s vision focused on giving residents the foundation to build their homes according to personal needs while creating a sense of community. The layout promotes social interaction, with small courtyards and narrow lanes where life happens outside as much as inside.
CEPT University: Education Meets Collaboration
At CEPT (Center for Environmental Planning and Technology), Doshi emphasized a collaborative environment that broke down the barriers between different disciplines. His design promotes open spaces and circulation, encouraging informal learning and discussions outside traditional classrooms. The architecture reflects his belief that education should be holistic, fostering creativity and interaction.
IIM Bangalore: Tradition Infused with Modern Learning
Inspired by Indian temple architecture, the design of IIM Bangalore showcases Doshi’s ability to blend cultural roots with modern functionality. The use of rough stone, lush greenery, and columned pathways creates a sense of timelessness and belonging. Doshi’s work here demonstrates that contemporary spaces can respect and echo traditional Indian aesthetics.
Amdavad ni Gufa: Where Art and Architecture Unite
A collaboration with artist MF Husain, Amdavad ni Gufa is an underground art gallery that embodies experimental and symbolic design. The cave-like structure represents Doshi’s fascination with natural forms and challenges conventional perceptions of space. The undulating roof and embedded mosaics create a mystical atmosphere, merging art and architecture seamlessly.
Doshi’s work goes beyond buildings; it is about nurturing relationships, communities, and fostering a sense of belonging. His teachings and philosophies continue to inspire architects to design with empathy and a deep respect for culture and the environment.
BV Doshi once said,
Architecture is not just about building walls, it’s about connecting people and life.
His legacy is one of soulful, inclusive architecture that will guide generations to come.
